Prevention of Infectious Diseases in Ambulatory Care: Immunoprophylaxis and Chemoprophylaxis

Abstract

AbstractObjective:To review the current recommendations for immunoprophylaxis and chemoprophylaxis of infection in adults, including those who are at increased risk from occupation, lifestyle, travel, or pre-existing medical conditions.Design:Review of the pertinent literature.Setting:Adult ambulatory care.Conclusions:Guidelines for the prevention of several diseases including measles, tuberculosis, and bacterial endocarditis recently have been changed. Current recommendations for immunization, immune globulin therapy, and chemotherapy for these and other common infections are reviewed.