1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
2. Department of Materials Engineering, Sichuan Engineering Technical College, Deyang 618000, China.
3. CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266000, China.
4. Faculty of Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.