Kant and the French Revolution

Author:

Maliks Reidar,Menéndez Menéndez, Trad. Agustín José

Abstract

Like the French revolutionaries, Kant defended individual rights and a republican constitution. That he nonetheless rejected a right of revolution has puzzled scholars. In this article I give an overview of Kant’s rejection of a right of revolution, compare it to the German intellectual context, and use it to explain Kant’s view of the events in France. In Kant’s nuanced account of the revolution’s two central phases, he refined a distinction between legitimate political transition and lawless popular rebellion.

Publisher

Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)

Reference23 articles.

1. Achenwall, Gottfried (1763). Iuris naturalis pars posterior complectens jus familiae, jus publicum, et jus gentium [The latter part of natural law, comprising family law, public law, and the law of nations]. Sumtibus Victorini Bossigelii. Available at https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015052554956&view=1up&seq=5

2. Erhard, Johann Benjamin (1795/1970). Über das Recht zu einer Revolution des Volkes und andere Schriften [On the right to popular revolution and other writings]. (Hellmut G. Haasis, Ed. and afterword). Carl Hanser Verlag]. Available (1795) at https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10040419?page=5.

3. Fehér, Ferenc (1990). Practical Reason in the Revolution: Kant’s Dialogue with the French Revolution. In The French Revolution and the Birth of Modernity (F. Fehér, Ed.) (pp. 174-197). University of California. Available at https://archive.org/details/”frenchrevolution0000unse_a4w7.

4. Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (1793/1996). Reclamation of the freedom of thought from the princes of Europe, who have oppressed it until now. In Schmidt, James (Ed.). What Is Enlightenment?: Eighteenth-Century Answers and Twentieth-Century Questions (pp. 119-141). University of California. Available at https://archive.org/details/whatisenlightenm0000unse.

5. Henrich, Dieter (1993). On the Meaning of Rational Action in the State. In Ronald Beiner and William James Booth (Eds.). Kant and Political Philosophy: the Contemporary Legacy (pp. 97-116). Yale University. Available at https://archive.org/details/kantpoliticalphi0000unse.

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