Impact of Natural Pest on the Invasive Species Pistia stratiotes in Water Bodies nearby Kyiv

Author:

Trylis V. V.,Chumak V. O.

Abstract

In 2020, the mass development of the invasive species <i>Pistia stratiotes </i>occurred in the water bodies of the left-bank floodplain of the Dnieper River downstream Kyiv, the biomass reached 10 kg/m<sup>2</sup>. In 2021, in the same water bodies its biomass was significantly lower and amounted to 6-15&#37; of the last year's, at this most specimens were damaged by the waterlily aphid<i> Rhophalosiphum nymphaea</i>. They looked supressed and had the yellowed leaves. The invasion intensity reached some hundred aphids per a <i>Pistia</i> specimen. The extensity of infestation was uneven: from 100&#37; to 20&#37; in the least affected clusters. On the whole, the portion of the damaged plants was about 70&#37; of total numbers. The waterlily aphid is a widespread species in Ukraine and is a natural enemy of <i>Pistia</i>, which can serve as an effective mean of its control.

Publisher

Begell House

Subject

Water Science and Technology,Aquatic Science,Ecology

Reference24 articles.

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2. Dvoretskiy, T.V., V.V. Trylis & O.L. Savitskiy. 2022. Evaluation of mass development of the invasive plant Pistia stratiotes in the water bodies of the left-bank flood plain of the Dnieper River nearby Kyiv on the basis of satellite data. Hydrobiol. J. 58(4):18-29.

3. Kazarinova, G.O., Yu.G. Gamulia & A.B. Gromakova. 2014. Mass development of Pistia stratiotes (Araceae) in the Siverskiy Donets River (Kharkiv region.) Ukr. bot. zhurn. 71(1): 17-21. [Ukr.]

4. Lushpa, V.I. 2009. 2009. Water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) in the Golosiiv pond of the Kyiv city. Nauk. visn. Nats. un-tu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannia 134: 147-152. [Ukr.]

5. Petrov, D.L. 2019. Integral assessment of harm potential of the teratoforming aphids - dendrobionts in the decorative greenery in Belarus: actual situation and its changes since 2007. Zhurn Belorus. gos. un-ta 2: 34-41. [Rus.]

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