НАРУШЕНИЯ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ АДАПТИВНО-ЗНАЧИМЫХ ГОРМОНОВ В ЖИДКИХ СРЕДАХ РОТОВОЙ ПОЛОСТИ И ПСИХОЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СТАТУСА У ЛИЦ С ОРТОДОНТИЧЕСКИМ ПЕРЕМЕЩЕНИЕМ ЗУБОВ

Abstract

The dynamics of changes in the content of stress-realizing and limiting hormones in the liquid media of the oral cavity, as well as the psycho-emotional status of people with maxillo-facial anomalies have been investigated before, during and after the process of orthodontic displacement of teeth. The assessment of cortisol and prolactin content in the saliva and gingival liquid has been conducted by the method of immune-enzymic analysis, which revealed wave-like changes of their level with an increase in the primary terms of the treatment, tendency to restore in the late terms and turning back to the initial indices after removing the braces. At the same time the content of stress-limiting nitric oxide underwent an unreliable increase. The parallel investigation of patients with psycho-emotional status has revealed an increase in the level of reactive anxiety and secondary aggression, which decreased in the process and after the orthodontic treatment. No changes of depression indices were revealed. The comparative analysis of the indices of the stress-system adaptation activity and the psycho-emotional state of the investigated patients has discovered their having mono-directionality, which fits into generally accepted ideas about their inter-relationship.