Case Report: First Report of Disseminated Trachipleistophora hominis Infection in an AIDS Patient from Thailand

Author:

Siripaitoon Pisud1,Seatamanoch Nirin23,Brownell Narisa23,Kongdachalert Switt23,Hortiwakul Thanaporn1,Phumee Atchara45,Siriyasatien Padet23

Affiliation:

1. 1Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand;

2. 2Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand;

3. 3Vector Biology and Vector Borne Disease Research Unit, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand;

4. 4Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand;

5. 5Research Excellence Center for Innovation and Health Products, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Microsporidial myositis caused by Trachipleistophora hominis is a life-threatening and emerging microsporidiosis among immunocompromised hosts. This article reports a case of disseminated microsporidiosis caused by T. hominis in southern Thailand. The patient had HIV and presented at the clinic with incapacitating muscle pain. She was diagnosed with disseminated microsporidiosis. Molecular identification revealed the sequence of 18S ribosomal RNA gene involving sequences sharing 99% nucleotide identity with T. hominis from an Australian patient. To our knowledge, this is the first study to report the detection of T. hominis microsporidia in an HIV patient in Thailand.

Publisher

American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Subject

Virology,Infectious Diseases,Parasitology

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