1. Department of Social and Preventative Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
2. Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
3. Department of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
4. Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal CRCHUM, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
5. Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine, and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
6. School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
7. Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom.
8. School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
9. Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
10. Department of Surgery, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
11. Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux, Québec City, Québec, Canada.