1. College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.
2. Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
3. College of Health Sciences, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.
4. Kalar Technical Institute, Sulaimani, Iraq.
5. School of Science, Sulaimani University, Sulaimani, Iraq.
6. Department of Microbiology & Infection Control, Statens Serum Institute, Copenhagen S, Denmark.