1. Department of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine and Palliative Care Program, University of California, San Francisco, California.
2. Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
3. Division of General Internal Medicine, Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
4. Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
5. Institute for Doctor-Patient Communication, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
6. Institute to Enhance Palliative Care, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.