1. Department of Medicine, Endocrinology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
2. VA Cooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.
3. Equity Research and Innovation Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
4. Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
5. Section of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
6. Phoenix VA Healthcare System, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
7. VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
8. Division of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
9. VA Palo Alto Heath Care System, VA Palo Alto Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, California, USA.
10. Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
11. Division of Endocrinology, Gerontology, and Metabolism, Endocrinology Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
12. Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.