Dear Body… An Explorative Study on Anomalous Bodily Experiences in Persons with Feeding and Eating Disorders

Abstract

<b><i>Objective:</i></b> The aim of the study was to provide a qualitative analysis of anomalous bodily experiences (ABEs) of persons affected by feeding and eating disorders (FEDs). In particular, this study aimed to refine the description of bodily experiences in persons with FEDs so as to improve their treatment. <b><i>Sampling and Methods:</i></b> This is a naturalistic explorative study on a group of 29 patients affected by FED in psychotherapeutic treatment and 12 healthy controls. We asked the participants to write a letter on the way they experience their body. Later, we analysed their letters by means of consensual qualitative research. <b><i>Results:</i></b> All patients (29) reported at least 1 ABE. The main categories identified are (1) body-obstacle (<i>the body interposes between the person and the world</i>); (2) body-tyrant (<i>the body imposes itself on the will of the person</i>); (3) body-hyper-visible (<i>the body is experienced as an exposed object</i>); (4) body-geometric (<i>the body is experienced or associated with a geometric form</i>); and (5) body-numerical (<i>the body is defined by numbers</i>). All these categories are present in the clinical group, and they are absent in the control group. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> To grasp the experiential nuances of ABEs is relevant to understand the disorder of embodied self-hood and personal identity in these patients and thus to refine clinical treatment.