Performance Improvement of Kerosene Fuelled Scramjet Combustor Through Modified Fuel Injection - A Cfd Study

Author:

Manna P.,Dharavath Malsur,Chakraborty Debasis

Abstract

Full scale kerosene fuelled scramjet combustor of a hypersonic air-breathing vehicle is numerically explored for two different fuel injection systems. A commercial software CFXTASCflow has been used for the reacting flow computation within the combustor. Three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations are solved along with k-ε turbulence model to analyse the flow field. Eddy Dissipation Model (EDM) with fast rate chemical kinetics is used for combustion modeling. Lagrangian Particle Tracking Method (LPTM) has been used to simulate the trajectory of the kerosene droplets. Kerosene is injected from the struts. Reacting flow simulations have been carried out for the fuel equivalence ratio of 1.0. The overall flow characteristics in the combustor are presented through the distribution of various thermochemical parameters at different cross sections. Kerosene which is injected in liquid phase completely vaporizes within the combustor. Considerable improvement in the performance in terms of thrust and combustion efficiency is observed with the modified fuel injection system.
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