Neonatal Hypertension

Abstract

In the past few decades, as neonatal intensive care technology has advanced, so has identification and awareness of hypertension in this population. As in older children, the definition of normal blood pressure and accordingly, hypertension, remains a statistical definition rather than based on outcomes. Although the overall incidence of hypertension in neonatal nurseries is low, certain groups of neonates are at higher risk and should be monitored more closely. This article reviews the parameters defining normal and elevated blood pressures in neonates using current available data, etiology and risk factors, approach to investigation, and management of neonatal hypertension.