Evaluation and Management of Noncardiac Comorbidities in Children With Congenital Heart Disease

Author:

Chowdhury Devyani12,Toms Rune32,Brumbaugh Jane E.4,Bindom Sharell3,Ather Mishaal1,Jaquiss Robert5,Johnson Jonathan N.6

Affiliation:

1. aCardiology Care for Children, Lancaster, Pennsylvania Nemours Cardiac Center

2. *These two co-first authors contributed equally to this manuscript

3. bDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Joe DiMaggio Children’s Hospital, Hollywood, Florida

4. cDivision of Neonatal Medicine

5. dDivision of Pediatric and Congenital Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children’s Medical Center, Dallas, Texas

6. eDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic Children’s Center, Rochester, Minnesota

Abstract

Outcomes for patients with neonatal heart disease are affected by numerous noncardiac and genetic factors. These can include neonatal concerns, such as prematurity and low birth weight, and congenital anomalies, such as airway, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary anomalies, and genetic syndromes. This section will serve as a summary of these issues and how they may affect the evaluation and management of a neonate with heart disease. These noncardiac factors are heavily influenced by conditions common to neonatologists, making a strong argument for multidisciplinary care with neonatologists, cardiologists, surgeons, anesthesiologists, and cardiovascular intensivists. Through this section and this project, we aim to facilitate a comprehensive approach to the care of neonates with congenital heart disease.

Publisher

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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