In Situ Hybridization Detection of Human Herpesvirus 6 in Brain Tissue From Fatal Encephalitis

Author:

Ahtiluoto Satu1,Mannonen Laura1,Paetau Anders2,Vaheri Antti1,Koskiniemi Marjaleena1,Rautiainen Paula,Muttilainen Marketta

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Virology and

2. Pathology

Abstract

A 23-month-old girl died after 2 days' illness with rash, fever, and convulsions. Neuropathologic findings were consistent with viral hemorrhagic encephalitis in pontine tegmentum and medial thalamic areas. Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) DNA was detected in pontine nuclei by in situ hybridization. In addition, polymerase chain reaction for HHV-6 of serum and paraffin-embedded pontine tissue was positive, and serology indicated an acute primary infection. This is the first case showing HHV-6 DNA in the brain cells of an immunocompetent patient with acute encephalitis.

Publisher

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

Reference18 articles.

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3. Human herpesvirus-6 DNA in cerebrospinal fluid of a child with exanthem subitum and meningoencephalitis.;Yoshikawa;Pediatrics.,1992

4. Fatal encephalitis/encephalopathy in primary human herpesvirus-6 infection.;Asano;Arch Dis Child.,1992

5. Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) infection in the central nervous system.;Yamanishi;Acta Paediatr Jpn.,1992

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