Life-Threatening Human Metapneumovirus Pneumonia Requiring Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Preterm Infant

Author:

Ulloa-Gutierrez Rolando1,Skippen Peter2,Synnes Anne3,Seear Michael2,Bastien Nathalie4,Li Yan4,Forbes John C1

Affiliation:

1. Infectious Diseases Division

2. Pediatric Critical Care Division

3. Neonatology Division, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia and British Columbia’s Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

4. National Microbiology Laboratory, Canadian Science Center for Human and Animal Health, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Abstract

We present the first report in the literature of a child with human metapneumovirus pneumonia who required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for survival. This was a 3-month-old premature boy from British Columbia, Canada, who developed severe respiratory failure, experienced failure of high-frequency oscillatory mechanical ventilation, and required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for 10 days. This case illustrates the importance of including this newly discovered pathogen among the causes of childhood pneumonia.

Publisher

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

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