Affiliation:
1. Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Municipal Health Service, Amsterdam, Netherlands
2. Institute for Research in Extramural Medicine
3. Department of Public and Occupational Health, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Abstract
OBJECTIVE. To examine among adolescents (1) the prevalence of neck/shoulder, low back, and arm pain within different sociodemographic groups and (2) the association of neck/shoulder, low back, and arm pain with computer use, physical activity, depression, and stress.
METHODS. A school-based questionnaire survey in 2002 and 2003 of neck/shoulder, low back, and arm pain, computer use, physical activity, depression, and stress. The survey was given to 3485 adolescents aged 12 to 16 years who attended secondary schools in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RESULTS. The overall prevalence of neck/shoulder, low back, and arm pain was 11.5%, 7.5%, and 3.9%, respectively. The prevalence of neck/shoulder pain was higher among girls and adolescents not living with both parents. The prevalence of low back pain also was higher among girls. Depressive symptoms were associated with neck/shoulder pain, low back pain, and arm pain. The stress experienced was associated with neck/shoulder pain and with low back pain.
CONCLUSIONS. This study strengthens the findings that musculoskeletal pain is common among adolescents and is associated with depression and stress but not with computer use and physical activity.
Publisher
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
Subject
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Reference27 articles.
1. Blatter BM, van den Heuvel SG, Bongers, Picavet HSJ, Schoemaker CG. Absenteeism and Permanent Disability Due to Neck and Upper Limb Symptoms: Magnitude of the Problem in the Netherlands [in Dutch]. The Hague, Netherlands: Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment;2001
2. Maniadakis N, Gray A. The economic burden of back pain in the UK. Pain. 2000;84:95–103
3. Vikat A, Rimpelä M, Salminen JJ, Rimpelä A, Savolainen A, Virtanen S. Neck or shoulder pain and low back pain in Finnish adolescents. Scand J Public Health. 2000;28:164–173
4. Palmer KT, Walsh K, Bendall H, Cooper C, Coggon D. Back pain in Britain: comparison of two prevalence surveys at an interval of 10 years. BMJ. 2000;320:1577–1578
5. Hakala P, Rimpelä A, Salminen JJ, Virtanen SM, Rimpelä M. Back, neck, and shoulder pain in Finnish adolescents: national cross sectional surveys. BMJ. 2002;325:743–746
Cited by
189 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献