1. Austen-Smith, D., and J. Banks. 1988. Elections, coalitions and legislative outcomes. American Political Science Review 82: 405–422.
2. Ball, R. 1999. Discontinuity and nonexistence of equilibrium in the probabilistic spatial voting model. Social Choice and Welfare 16: 533–556.
3. Banks, J. 1990. A model of electoral competition with incomplete information. Journal of Economic Theory 50: 309–325.
4. Banks, J., and J. Duggan. 2002. A multidimensional model of repeated elections. Working paper. Department of Political Science, University of Rochester.
5. Banks, J., and J. Duggan. 2005. Probabilistic voting in the spatial model of elections: The theory of office-motivated candidates. In Social choice and strategic decisions: Essays in Honor of Jeffrey S. Banks, ed. D. Austen-Smith and J. Duggan. Berlin: Springer.