1. Allen, Richard. (2007). Hitchcock’s Romantic Irony. New York: Columbia University Press.
2. Altman, Rick. (2004). Silent Film Sound. New York: Columbia University Press.
3. Aristotle. (1961). Poetics (Translated by S. H. Butcher). New York: Hill & Wang.
4. Armes, Roy. (1994). Action and Image: Dramatic Structure in Cinema. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
5. Arnheim, Rudolf. (1957). Film As Art. London: University of California Press.