1. Department of Information ManagementCheng-Shiu University Kaohsiung City Taiwan
2. Department of Business AdministrationCheng-Shiu University Kaohsiung City Taiwan
3. Graduate Institute of Human Resource and Knowledge Management, National Kaohsiung Normal University Kaohsiung City Taiwan
4. Knowledge Management Professional, Information Innovation Services Center, Cheng-Shiu University Kaohsiung City Taiwan