1. This section relies on the work of Christopher Saunders. See ‘Historians and Apartheid’, in South Africa in Question, ed. John Lonsdale (London: James Currey, 1988), 13–32
2. Nicoli Nattrass, ‘Controversies about Capitalism and Apartheid in South Africa: An Economic Perspective’, Journal of Southern African Studies 17 (1991): 654–77.
3. Works with a liberal perspective have different emphases, for example, a’ settler colonial’ bias, the reliance on the ‘frontier myth’, or a focus on political-constitutional matters. See C.W. de Kiewiet, A History of South Africa: Social and Economic (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1941)
4. I.D. MacCrone, Race Attitudes in South Africa: Historical, Experimental and Psychological Studies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1937)
5. W.M. Macmillan, The Cape Colour Question (London: Faber and Gwyer, 1927)