1. Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates quoted in Richard Finlay, Modern Scotland: 1914–2000 (London: Profile, 2003) pp. 148–49. The Independent Labour Party endorsed Prohibition (Glasgow Herald, January 6, 1920). Barr later introduced a bill for Scottish dominion status and withdrawal of Scottish MPs from Westminster.
2. See R. J. Morris, “Victorian Values in Scotland and England,” Proceedings of the British Academy 78 (1992): 31–47.
3. Also see A. A. Johnston, A History ofthe Catholic Church in Eastern Nova Scotia, 2 vols. (Antigonish, Nova Scotia: University of St Francis Xavier Press, 1960–1971), 2: passim, for considerable Scottish and Catholic temperance activity.
4. Also see Irene Maver, “The Temperance Movement and the Urban Associational Idea: Scotland in the 1830s and 1840s,” in Civic society, Associations and Urban Places: Class, Nation and Culture in Nineteenth Century Europe, ed. Graeme Morton, Boudien de Vries, and R. J. Morris (Aldershot: Ashgate 2006), 159–189.
5. See Ian Whyte, Scotland and the Abolition of Black Slavery (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006) for the period to 1839;