1. Barnett J. Sokol, “Thomas Harriot—Sir Walter Ralegh’s Tutor—on Population,” Annals of Science 31 (1974): 205–12, quotations taken from 210, 205.
2. On the emergence of population theory in England, see Charles Stangeland, Pre-Malthusian Doctrines of Population: A Study in the History of Economic Theory (New York: Columbia UP, 1904), 110-17
3. James Bonar, Theories of Population from Raleigh to Arthur Young (New York: Greenberg, 1931), 11-39
4. Joyce Chaplin, Subject Matter: Technology, the Body, and Science on the Anglo-American Frontier, 1500-1676 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 2001), 124-32.
5. Michel Foucault, The History of Sexuality, Volume I, trans. Robert Hurley (New York: Vintage, 1980), 135–45.