1. G. MacLean, The Changing Perceptions of Human Security: Coordinating National and Multinational Response (Manitoba: UNAC, 1998), p. 2.
2. R. Bedeski, Defining Human Security (Victoria: Centre for Global Studies, 1991), p. 1.
3. J. Hadingham, ‘Human Security and Africa: Polemic Opposites’, South African Journal of International Affairs 7, no. 2 (2000): 113.
4. L. Axworthy, Human Security: Safety for People in a Changing World (Ottawa: Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 1999), p. 2.
5. P. Chalk, Non-military Security and the Global Order: The Impact of Extremism, Violence and Chaos on National and International Security (London, Macmillan, 2000), p. 103.