1. Terence Smith, U.S. widens ties to African whites. New York Times. 2 April 1972. 1 and 14.
2. For interpretations of “tilting” or “embracing” see, for example, Jack Anderson, Henry Kissinger’s first big “tilt.”. Washington Post. 11 October 1974. D19; Murrey Marder, Secret memo bares U.S. “tilt” in Africa. Washington Post. 13 October 1974. A1 and A11; Maxine Isaacs Burns, Tilting toward South Africa. Africa Report. 1976, 21(2), 7–11;
3. William J. Pomeroy, Apartheid, imperialism and African freedom. New York: International Publishers, 1986.
4. A facsimile of National Security Study Memorandum 39 and the NSC’s report in response to this document can be found in Mohamed A. El-Khawas and Barry Cohen, eds. The Kissinger study of southern Africa: National Security Study Memorandum 39. Westport: Lawrence Hill, 1976 (hereafter abbreviated to NSSM39). 105.
5. See also Edgar Lockwood, National Security Study Memorandum 39 and the future of United States policy toward southern Africa. Issue. 1974, 4(3), 63–70.