1. For an overview of historical Northeast Asian developments, see J. Fairbank, E. Reischauer, and A. Craig, East Asia: The Modern Transformation, vol. 2 (Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1964). For Southeast Asia, see
2. B. Harrison, Southeast Asia: A Short History (London: Macmillan, 1954);
3. D. G. E. Hall, A History of Southeast Asia (New York: St. Martin, 1955).
4. Fitzgerald, S., China and the Overseas Chinese (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972).
5. Pye, L., Asian Power and Politics: The Cultural Dimensions of Authority (Cambridge, MA, and London: Belknap-Harvard University Press, 1985), pp. 43–45.