1. Ambrose Caliver, “Some Problems in the Education and Placement of Negro Teachers,” Journal of Negro Education 4 (January 1935): 99. See also, “Radio Address of President Trenholm,” The Bulletin 12 (December 1931): 11; Silas X. Floyd, “The Teacher and Leadership,” National Note-Book Quarterly 2 (April 1920): 3;
2. W. T B. Williams, “Higher Education for Negroes in 1950,” in Proceedings, National Association of Collegiate Deans and Registrars in Negro Colleges, Eighth Annual Session, March 7–10, 1934, 92.
3. Ronald Butchart, “‘Outthinking and Outflanking the Owners of the World’: A Historiography of the African American Struggle for Education,” History of Education Quarterly 28 (Winter 1988): 361.
4. Jacqueline Jones, Soldiers of Light and Love: Northern Teachers and Georgia Blacks, 1865–1873 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980);
5. Robert C. Morris, Reading, ’Riting, and Reconstruction: The Education of Freedmen in the South, 1861–1870 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981);