1. For a comparison of the views of Marx and Weber on this issue, see Claus Mueller, The Politics of Communication (New York: Oxford University Press, 1973), 147.
2. Andrei Alckscicvich Kovalev, “Pliuralizm 20-x. Iz istorii diskussii o literature i iskusstvc,” Kommunist, no. 16 (November 1989): 84–93.
3. Editorial, “Avangardnaia sila obnovleniia,” Kommunist no. 5 (March 1989): 15–23, at 17.
4. See the report by V. Motyshev, sector chief of the CPSU Central Committee ideology department, “Partiinyi komitet i pechat’, Partiinaia zhizn’, no. 23 (December 1989): 20–25
5. Igor Sichka, “ ‘Gazetnaia’ istoriia,” Sobesednik, no. 50 (December 1989): 7