1. John Alan and Lou Turner, Frantz Fanon, Soweto and American Black Thought (Detroit: News and Letters, 1978; Chicago: 1986). The section on Fanon was reprinted in my Rethinking Fanon (Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 1999).
2. For a recent discussion of “revolutionary humanism” in Fanon’s thought, see Richard Pithouse, “‘That the Tool Never Possess the Man’: Taking Fanon’s Humanism Seriously,” Politikon 30, no. 2 (2003): 107–131.
3. This is a term I use in “Fanon’s Humanism and Africa Today,” in Eileen McCarthy-Arnold, David Penna, and Joy Cruz Sobrepena, eds., Africa, Human Rights and the Global System: The Political Economy of Human Rights in a Changing World (Boulder CO: Greenwood Press, 1994), 23–36.
4. H. S. Harris, Hegel: Phenomenology and System (Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing, 1995): 107.
5. Raya Dunayevskaya, Philosophy and Revolution: From Hegel to Sartre and From Marx to Mao (New York: Columbia University Press, 1989), 93.