1. Becher, T. (1989) Academic Tribes and Territories: Intellectual Enquiry and the Cultures of Disciplines, Milton Keynes: SRHE and Open University Press.
2. CEST (2002) La Suisse et la Champions League Internationale des Institutions de Recherche 1994–1999, Bern, Switzerland, CEST 2002/6. Summary (in English): i–vi.
3. Clark, B.R. (1983) The Higher Education System: Academic Organization in Cross-National Perspective, Berkeley: University of California Press.
4. Clark, B.R. (2003) ‘Reform That Matters: University-Led Change’, in Creating and Sustaining Entrepreneurial, Innovative Universities, Glasgow: University of Strathclyde, pp. 1–9, (Lectures given at the University of Strathclyde by Burton Clark and Michael Shattock, September 2002).
5. Dobbin, F. (2002) ‘Markets Are Social Animals’, Contexts Summer: 64–65.