1. Meltem Ahiska, “Occidentalism: The historical fantasy of the modern,” The South Atlantic Quarterly 102, no. 3 (2003): 356.
2. Ahmet İnsel, “Eğitimde positif ayrimcilik gerekli.” Radikal, September 9, 2004.
3. Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (New York: Verso Press, 1991).
4. Akhil Gupta and James Ferguson, “Beyond ‘culture’: Space, identity, and the politics of difference,” in Culture, Power, Place: Explorations in Critical Anthropology, ed. Akhil Gupta and James Ferguson (Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 1997), 33–51.
5. Dipesh Chakrabarty, “Universalism and belonging in the logic of capital,” in Cosmopolitanism, ed. Carol A. Breckenridge, Sheldon Pollock, Homi K. Bhabha, and Dipesh Chakrabarty (Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 2002), 106.