1. Mary Louise Pratt, Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation (London: Routledge, 1992).
2. David Cannadine, Ornamentalism: How the British Saw Their Empire (London: Penguin, 2001).
3. Elazar Barkan, ‘Post-Anti-Colonial Histories: Representing the Other in Imperial Britain’, Journal of British Studies, 33 (1994), 180–203.
4. Robert Irwin, For Lust of Knowing: The Orientalists and Their Enemies (London: Allen Lane, 2006), 286–288.
5. Ibn Warraq, Defending the West: A Critique of Edward Said’s Orientalism (New York: Prometheus Books, 2007), 54.