1. Dean Peabody, “Nationality Characteristics: Dimensions for Comparison,” in Personality and Person Perception Across Cultures, ed. Yueh-Ting Lee, Clark R. McCauley, and Juris G. Draguns (Mahwah, NJ and London, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1999), 65.
2. Geoffrey Partington, The Australian Nation: Its British and Irish Roots (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1997), xviii.
3. Franca Iacovetta, “The Irish in Nineteenth-Century Canada: Class, Culture, and Conflict,” in A Nation of Immigrants: Women, Workers, and Communities in Canadian History, 1840s–1860s, ed. Franca Iacovetta, Paula Draper, and Robert Ventresca (Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press, 1998), 3.
4. David A. Wilson, The Irish in Canada (Ottawa, ON: Canadian Historical Association, 1989), 14.
5. Peter M. Toner, “Irish,” in The Canadian Encyclopedia: Year 2000 Edition, ed. James H. Marsh (Toronto, ON: James H. 1999), 1, 190.