1. See Nelson Wiseman, “The Pattern of Prairie Politics,” Queen’s Quarterly 88, no. 2 (1981): 298–315.
2. John Porter, Vertical Mosaic: An Analysis of Social Class and Power in Canada (Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press, 1965), 6.
3. Adapted from Seymour Martin Lipset and Noah M. Meltz, The Paradox of American Unionism: Why Americans Like Unions More Than Canadians Do But Join Much Less (Ithaca, NY: ILR Press, 2004), 12, see Table 2.2.
4. Geert Hofstede, Cultures and Organizations: Intercultural Cooperation and its Importance for Survival (London, UK: McGraw-Hill, 1991), 53, see Table 3.1.
5. Seymour Martin Lipset and Noah M. Meltz, The Paradox of American Unionism: Why Americans Like Unions More Than Canadians Do But Join Much Less (Ithaca, NY: ILR Press, 2004), 11–13, see Table 2.1.