1. Frederick Courteney Selous, A Hunter’s Wanderings in Africa: Being a Narrative of Nine Years Spent amongst the Game of the Far Interior of South Africa (London: Richard Bentley & Son, 1881), 354–5.
2. Frederick Courteney Selous, Travel and Adventure in South-East Africa: Being the Narrative of the Last Eleven Years Spent by the Author on the Zambesi and Its Tributaries; with an Account of the Colonisation of Mashunaland and the Progress of the Gold Industry in That Country (London: R. Ward, 1893), 114–15.
3. Terence O. Ranger, ‘The Death of Chaminuka: Spirit Mediums, Nationalism and the Guerilla War in Zimbabwe’, African Affairs 81, no. 324 (1 July 1982): 349–69, doi:10.2307/721579.
4. David Lan, Guns & Rain: Guerrillas & Spirit Mediums in Zimbabwe (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985), 6.
5. D. P. Abraham, ‘The Roles of ‘Chaminuka’ and the Mhondoro Cults in Shona Political History’, in The Zambesian Past: Studies in Central African History, ed. Richard Brown and Eric T. Stokes (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1966).