1. Lev Manovich, “The Practice of Everyday (Media) Life,” in Video Vortex Reader: Responses to Youtube, ed. Geert Lovink and Sabine Niederer (Amsterdam: Institute of Networked Cultures, 2008), 41. Downloads of a variety of texts published by the Institute of Networked Cultures, including the entire Video Vortex series, are available at
http://networkcultures.org
/wpmu/portal/publications/
2. Wendy Hui Kyong Chun, “Introduction: Did Somebody Say New Media?” in Old Media/New Media: A History and Theory Reader, ed. Chun and Thomas Keenan (new York: Routledge, 2006), 3.
3. See Susan Murray and Laurie Ouelette (eds.) Reality TV: Remaking Television Culture (New York: NYU Press, 2009).
4. Kathleen Feeley, “Gossip as News: On Modern U.S. Celebrity Culture and Journalism,” History Compass 10.6 (June 2012): 474.
5. Jay David Bolter and Richard Grusin, Remediation: Understanding New Media (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000).