1. See, for instance, Russianness: Studies on a Nation’s Identity. In Honor of Rufus Mathewson (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Ardis, 1990);
2. E. Hellberg-Hirn, Soil and Soul: The Symbolic Expression of Russianness (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998), especially the chapter, ‘Mother Russia, Soil and Soul’, pp. 111–35.
3. There is an extensive literature on this schism. The classic work is A. Walicki, The Slavophile Controversy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975).
4. See R. Stites, The Women’s Liberation Movement in Russia: Feminism, Nihilism and Bolshevism (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978);
5. B. A. Engel, Mothers and Daughters: Women of the Intelligentsia in Nineteenth-Century Russia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983);