A Current Review in the Orthopedic Management of Osteonecrosis of the knee Secondary to Treatment of Pediatric Hematologic Malignancy

Author:

Gottlich Caleb P1ORCID,Fisher John C1,Diab Michel1

Affiliation:

1. Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Abstract

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia is the most prevalent pediatric hematologic malignancy. The treatment for this illness has advanced significantly, now touting a 90% cure rate. Although these patients often become disease free, treatment can leave devastating effects that last long after their disease burden is alleviated. A commonly experienced result of treatment is osteonecrosis (ON), often occurring in weight bearing joints. Uncertainty exists in the optimal treatment of this cohort of patients. In this review, we describe the etiology and suspected pathogenesis of ON, as well as treatment options described in the literature.

Publisher

Open Medical Publishing

Reference55 articles.

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