Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Author:

S Rotondo-Trivette1,S Michail2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California

2. Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease is an important pediatric disease, with as many as 25% of cases presenting during childhood. In this article, we review the types, etiology epidemiology, presentation, diagnosis, and management of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. We also highlight the unique aspects of pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease versus adult-onset and future directions in this field, such as the use of genetic studies and ultrasound for the management of pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Publisher

Asploro Open Access Publications

Reference21 articles.

1. United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. What is inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?. 2018 [cited 2021 Jan 23]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/ibd/what-is-IBD.htm

2. Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation of America. The Facts about Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 2014 [cited 2021 Jan 23]. Available from: http://www.crohnscolitisfoundation.org/assets/pdfs/updatedibdfactbook.pdf

3. Sauer CG, Kugathasan S. Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: highlighting pediatric differences in IBD. Med Clin North Am. 2010 Jan;94(1):35-52. [PMID: 19944797]

4. Ye Y, Manne S, Treem WR, Bennett D. Prevalence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Pediatric and Adult Populations: Recent Estimates From Large National Databases in the United States, 2007-2016. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2020 Mar 4;26(4):619-25. [PMID: 31504515]

5. Moran CJ, Klein C, Muise AM, Snapper SB. Very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease: gaining insight through focused discovery. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015 May;21(5):1166-75. [PMID: 25895007]

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