So, who is responsible? A framing analysis of newspaper coverage of electoral violence in Zimbabwe

Author:

Munoriyarwa Allen1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Johannesburg

Abstract

This study examines how the 2008 election violence was framed in three mainstream Zimbabwean weekly newspapers – The Sunday Mail, The Independent and The Zimbabwean. It was noted that four frames – the victim, justice and human rights, trivialization and attribution of responsibility frames dominated the coverage of electoral violence in these three newspapers. The dominance of the trivializing frame in The Sunday Mail privileged the ruling party’s (Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front; ZANU PF) interpretation of electoral violence as inconsequential to the electoral process. Simultaneously, the prevalence of the victim, justice and human rights frames in The Independent and The Zimbabwean newspapers signifies the private media’s obsession with ZANU PF’s alleged electoral malpractices and situates these alleged transgressions within a broad global social justice and human rights trajectory to cultivate the West’s sympathy with the ‘victimised’ opposition.

Publisher

Intellect

Subject

Communication

Reference34 articles.

1. Electoral violence and its instrumental logic: Mapping press discourse on electoral violence during parliamentary and presidential elections in Zimbabwe;Journal of African Elections,2017

2. Mediating the 2000 elections in Zimbabwe: Competing journalisms in a society at the crossroads;Ecquid Novi,2007

3. Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm;Journal of Communication,1993

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