EFFICACY OF REPLACING FISH MEAL WITH EARTHWORM (Eudrilus euguniea) MEAL ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF AFRICAN CATFISH FINGERLINGS (Clarias gariepinus, BURCHEL 1822)-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

EFFICACY OF REPLACING FISH MEAL WITH EARTHWORM (Eudrilus euguniea) MEAL ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF AFRICAN CATFISH FINGERLINGS (Clarias gariepinus, BURCHEL 1822)

Published:2022-07-30 Issue:1 Volume:8 Page:48-56
ISSN:
Container-title:JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS, ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
language:en
Short-container-title:JAEESS

Author:

Z B MOHAMMED,K G MODU,H M UMAR,U USMAN,H M SHETTIMA

Abstract

The efficacy of earthworm (Eudrilus euguniea) meal on growth and survival of African catfish fingerlings (Clarias gariepinus) was carried out in Maiduguri with the aim of producing substantial amount of the earthworm to replace fish meal in the diet of Clarias gariepinus for growth and survival. Earthworms were produced using mixture of animal dung (cow, sheep and rabbit) by introducing 100 unsexed adults on 5kg of the animal dung. Fingerlings were purchased from Garbati fish farm located in Damboa road and conveyed to teaching and research fish farm university of Maiduguri where the research was conducted. Forty (40% CP) diet was formulated by replacing fish meal with earthworm at the substitution level of 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% and fed to one hundred and fifty (150) forty days old Clarias gariepinus grouped into five treatments according to the replacement level of the fish meal with the earthworm. The feeding trial lasted for 90 days. Data generated from the research were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA). The result presented better growth Performance in fingerlings fed 0 and 50% replacement level of fish meal with earthworm. Therefore, fish meal can be replaced with earthworm in the diet of Clarias gariepinus at 50% for better growth.

Publisher

Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Maiduguri

Reference2 articles.

1. Adesina, A. J. (2012). Comparability of the proximate and amino acids composition of maggot meal, earthworm meal and soybean meal for use as feed-stuffs and feed formulations. Elixir Appl Biol. (51): 10693–10699 Ahmed, M. H., Shalaby, A. M. E., Khattab, Y. A. E. & Abdel-Tawwab, M. (2012). Effects of 17a-methyltestosterone on growth performance and some physiological change of Nile tilapia fingerlings (Oreochromis niloticus). Egypt, International journal of Aquatulture Biology. Fish, 4(4): 295-311. Akete, A. A. (2014). Etude du régime alimentaire de Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822). Editions universitaires européennes, (10): 52. Akpodiete, O. J & Okagbere, G. N. (1999). Feed Accessories from Animal Production. In: Issues on Animal Sciences. In: A Compendium of Ideas, Fact and Methods in the Science and Technology of Animal Agriculture, 71-82. Arnual, S. M. D., Dogbe, C. A., Shunsuke, K. & Emile, D. F. (2016). Complete replacement of fish meal by other animal protein sources on growth performance of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. International Aquatic Resource. 1-9. Ayodele, I. A. & Fregene, B.T. (2003). Essentials of investment in fish farming. Hope Publication Ltd. Ibadan, Nigeria. Ayoola, O., Akinwole, O. T. & Fredric, C. A. (2012). Effects of the shape of culture tanks on production of catfish Clarias gariepinus. Journal of Agriculture and Scientic Research. 12(1):1-8 Beg, M. M., Mandal, B. & Moulick, S. (2016). Potential of earthworm meal as a replacement of fish meal for Indian major carps. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 4(3): 357-361. Busacker, G. P., Adelman, I. P. & Goolish, E. M. (1990). Growth method for fish Biology. American Fisheries Society, USA. 363-387. De, F., Graaf, G. J., Galemoni, B. & Banzonssi (1996). Artificial reproduction and fingerlings production of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) in protected and unprotected pond aquaculture Research 26.4:233-242. Dedeke, G. A., Stephen, O. O., & Kayode, B. O. (2010). Amino acid profile of four earthworms species from Nigeria Agriculture. Biological Journal of North America, (1): 2151–7525. Djissou, A. S. M., Tossavi, E. C., Vodounnou, J. D., Toguyeni, A. & Fiogbé, E. D. (2015). Valorization of agro-alimentary waste for a production of maggots like source of proteins in the animal feeds. Int J Agron Agric Res. 7(6):42–46.

2. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2014). Clarias gariepinus in Fish Base. March 2014 version. Gabriel, A. D., Stephen, O. O., Olurin, K. B., Akinfe, A. O. & Awotedu, O. O. (2013). Partial replacement of fish meal by earthworm meal (Libyodrilus violaceus) in diets for African catfish, Clarias gariepinus. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture. 5(9): 229-233. Hardy, R. W. & Tacon, A. G. J. (2002). Fish meal: historical uses, production trends and future outlook for sustainable supplies. Responsible marine Aquaculture. CAB International, Oxon, 311–325. Hasanuzzaman, K. U., Ahamed, N. M., Rahmatullah, N., Akhter, K. N. & Rahman, M. L. (2010). Plant growth characters and productivity of wetland rice (Oryza sativa L.) as affected by application of different manures. Emirate Journal of Food Agriculture, 22(1), 46– 58. Kareem, A. O. & Ogunremi, J. B. (2012). Growth performance of Clarias gariepinus fed compounded rations and maggots. Journal of Environmental Issues on Agriculture Developing Countries. 4(1):1–5. Nkeonyeasua, F. O. & Okonkwo, J. C. (2011). Replacement of Fish Meal with Graded Levels of Earthworm Meal in the Diet of Fingerlings. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. (2): 901-908. NRC, Nutrient Requirements of Fish (2011). National Academy Press Washington, D.C., 405pp Omoruwou, P. E. and Edema, C. U (2011). Growth response of heteroclarias hybrid fingerlings fed on maggot based diet. Niger J Agric Food Environ 7(1):58–62. Sogbesan, O. A. & Madu, C. T. (2008). Evaluation of earthworm (Hyperiodrilus euryaulos, Clausen, 1914; Oligocheata: Eudrilidae) meal as protein feedstuff in diets for Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciennes, 1840 (Teleostei, Clariidae) fingerlings under laboratory condition. Research Journal of Environmental Science. 2(1): 23-31. Sogbesan, O. A. & Ugwumba, A. A. A. (2008). Nutritional values of some non-conventional animal protein feedstuffs used as fishmeal supplement in aquaculture practices in Nigeria. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci 8:159–164. Sogbesan, O. A., Ajuonu, N., Musa, B. O. & Adewole, A. M. (2006). Harvesting techniques and evaluation of maggot meal as animal dietary protein source ‘’Heteroclarias’’ in outdoor concrete tanks. World J Agric Sci 2(4):394–402.