Methods of determining the electrochemical potentials of metal structures in the oral cavity

Author:

Volkov A. G.1ORCID,Dikopova N. Zh.1ORCID,Amanatidi G. E.2,Arzukanyan A. V.1ORCID,Volkov N. A.3,Nikolskaya I. A.4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

2. Central research Institute of dentistry and maxillofacial surgery Ministry of health of Russia

3. A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medcine and Dentistry» of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation

4. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University)

Abstract

Galvanic phenomena in the oral cavity are associated with the presence in the oral cavity of metal structures and inclusions of dissimilar metals (crowns, implants, inlays, pins). These phenomena can occur in the vast majority of dental patients. The review article analyzes the literature on galvanic processes in the oral cavity, methods for their diagnosis, and also touches upon the issues of terminology in describing galvanic processes in the oral cavity. Methods for determining the electrochemical potentials of metal structures and inclusions in the mouth and their diagnostic value are considered in a comparative manner in terms of theoretical and physical aspects of their advantages and disadvantages for practical use in the clinic. The necessity of developing a unified method for determining the electrochemical potentials of metal structures and inclusions located in the oral cavity, its theoretical basis and clinical approbation in order to improve the efficiency of diagnosis of galvanic syndrome in patients with a dental profile is substantiated.

Publisher

Alfmed LLC

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Economics and Econometrics,Media Technology,Forestry

Reference22 articles.

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4. Lebedev K.A. Galvanic currents in the oral cavity and the diagnosis of galvanism syndrome / K.A. Lebedev, A.V. Mitronin, I.D. Ponyakina, L.G. Sagan, S.N. Legoshin // Cathedra – department. Dental education. – 2015. – No. 51. – pp. 28–31.

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