1. Meteorological Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Dorval, Quebec, Canada;
2. University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria;
3. Center for Weather Forecast and Climate Studies (CPTEC), National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Cachoeira Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil;
4. Bureau of Meteorology, Docklands, Victoria, Australia;
5. Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach am Main, Germany, and Arpae Emilia-Romagna, Bologna, Italy;
6. Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom;
7. Research Applications Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado