1. a International Pacific Research Center, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii
2. b Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii
3. c State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China
4. d Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
5. e School of the Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China