100 Years of Progress in Forecasting and NWP Applications

Author:

Benjamin Stanley G.1ORCID,Brown John M.1,Brunet Gilbert2,Lynch Peter3,Saito Kazuo4,Schlatter Thomas W.5

Affiliation:

1. NOAA/Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research/Earth System Research Laboratory Global Systems Division, Boulder, Colorado

2. Environment and Climate Change Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

3. University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

4. Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

5. NOAA/Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado

Abstract

Abstract Over the past 100 years, the collaborative effort of the international science community, including government weather services and the media, along with the associated proliferation of environmental observations, improved scientific understanding, and growth of technology, has radically transformed weather forecasting into an effective global and regional environmental prediction capability. This chapter traces the evolution of forecasting, starting in 1919 [when the American Meteorological Society (AMS) was founded], over four eras separated by breakpoints at 1939, 1956, and 1985. The current state of forecasting could not have been achieved without essential collaboration within and among countries in pursuing the common weather and Earth-system prediction challenge. AMS itself has had a strong role in enabling this international collaboration.

Publisher

American Meteorological Society

Subject

Atmospheric Science,Oceanography

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