1. From the Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine (S.I., L.W., K.I., Y.M., A.K.), Japan; Department of Neurosurgery, Takayama Red Cross Hospital (K.T.), Japan; Department of Emergency Medicine, Chunou Kousei Hospital (H.Y.), Gifu, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University (M.A.), Saga, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery, New York University Medical Center (J.J.J.), New York, USA; and Stroke Center, Department of...