How to Measure Arterial Stiffness in Humans

Author:

Segers Patrick1,Rietzschel Ernst R.23,Chirinos Julio A.45

Affiliation:

1. From the Biofluid, Tissue, and Solid Mechanics for Medical Applications, IBiTech Ghent (P.S.), University of Ghent, Belgium

2. Departments of Cardiology, Biobanking, and Cardiovascular Epidemiology (E.R.R.), University of Ghent, Belgium

3. Ghent University Hospital, Belgium (E.R.R.)

4. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, PA (J.A.C.)

5. University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, PA (J.A.C.).

Abstract

Despite the wide recognition of larger artery stiffness as a highly clinically relevant and independent prognostic biomarker, it has yet be incorporated into routine clinical practice and to take a more prominent position in clinical guidelines. An important reason may be the plethora of methods and devices claiming to measure arterial stiffness in humans. This brief review provides a concise overview of methods in use, indicating strengths and weaknesses. We classified and graded methods, highly weighing their scrutiny and purity in quantifying arterial stiffness, rather than focusing on their ease of application or the level at which methods have demonstrated their prognostic and diagnostic potential.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Reference55 articles.

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