Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Estimated by133Xenon Inhalation

Author:

OBRIST WALTER D.1,THOMPSON HOWARD K.2,WANG HSIOH SHAN1,WILKINSON WILLIAM E.3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710; Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

2. Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77025

3. Department of Community Health Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710

Abstract

A method is described for estimating the clearance rate and fractional blood flow of the fast (gray matter) compartment of the brain from the first ten minutes of133Xe clearance curves, following a one-minute inhalation. Computer-simulated data were used to test the adequacy of the two-compartmental model employed, and to evaluate the stability of the parameters in the presence of random noise. A comparison was made between this approach and the previously reported three-compartmental analysis. Regional cerebral blood flow data were obtained on 48 young control subjects and 20 elderly demented patients. Hemispheral regional, and test-retest variations were determined, as well as differences between the groups.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Advanced and Specialized Nursing,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Neurology (clinical)

Reference40 articles.

1. Measurement of regional cerebral clearance rates in man using xenon-133 inhalation and extracranial recording;Mallett BL;Clin Sci,1965

2. Regional cerebral blood flow determination by133Xe inhalation and external recording: The effect of arterial recirculation;Veall N;Clin Sci,1966

3. Determination of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow by Inhalation of 133-Xenon

4. Obrist WD Thompson HK Jr Wang HS etal: A simplified procedure for determining fast compartment rCBFs by 133 xenon inhalation. In Russell RWR (ed): Brain and Blood Flow. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium. London Pitman p 11-15 1971

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