The Effect of Levarterenol on Polarographic Myocardial Oxygen, the Epicardial Electrocardiogram and Contraction

Author:

SAYEN J. J.1,KATCHER A. H.1,SHELDON W. F.1,GILBERT C. M.1

Affiliation:

1. Edward B. Robinette Foundation, Department of Medicine, the Department of Pathology and the Harrison Department of Surgical Research, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa

Abstract

In open-chest dogs it was found that levarterenol produced primary RS-T segment depression in epicardial surface electrocardiograms together with increases of ventricular muscle contractility. These effects occurred in nonischemic, regionally ischemic, and hypoxic myocardium and were accompanied by rises of polarographic myocardial oxygen and a reddening of coronary venous blood in all but the lowest dosages. The findings are discussed in the light of the pertinent experimental literature.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Physiology

Reference60 articles.

1. SAYEN J. .T. SHELDON W. F. HORWITZ 0. Kuo P. T. PEIRCE G. ZINSSER H. F. AND MEAD J.: Studies of coronary disease in the experimental animal. II. Polarographie determinations of local oxygen availability in the dog's loft ventricle during coronary occlusion and pure oxygen breathing. J. Clin. Invest. 30: 932 1951.

2. Favorable effects of 1-norepinephrino on experimental localized ischemia of the myocardium;SAYEN J. J.;J. Clin. Invest.,1952

3. ;•>. SAYEN J. J. SHELDON W. F. ZINSSER H. F. Kuo P. T. HORWITZ 0. AND MCCALLIE D. L.: Studies of coronary disease in the experimental animal. III. Polarographie studies of intraniyocardial oxygen availability in dogs with acute coronary occlusion and narrowing correlated with epicardial electrocardiograms. Proc. Amer. Soc. Clin. Invest. .J. Clin. Invest. 30: G70 1951. (Abstract).

4. Motion picture studies of ventricular muscle dynamics in experimental localized ischemia, correlated with myocardial oxygen tension and electrocardiograms. Proc. Amer. Soc. Clin. Invest;SAYEN T. J.;J. Clin. Invest.,1954

5. Intramyocardial and epicardial electrocardiograms in acute localized ventricular ischemia correlated with oxygen tension determinations and with muscle dynamics;SAYEN J. J.;Proc. Amer. Fed. Clin. Research: Clin. Res. Proc.,1955

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