1. Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale‐New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT
2. National Clinician Scholars Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
3. Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT
4. Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
5. Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT
6. Center for Healthcare Advancement and Outcomes Research and Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL
7. Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT